Escalation of Violence
President Gustavo Petro declared a state of emergency in 's , granting himself 90 days of extraordinary powers to combat a deadly turf war between ELN and dissidents, resulting in at least 80 deaths and 36,000 displacements.
The conflict has spilled into , with some fleeing the violence seeking refuge across the border. The ELN and FARC, battling for control over drug-trafficking routes, have intensified their confrontations.
Political Reactions and Humanitarian Concerns
Petro's decree, criticized by conservatives as constitutional overreach, is seen by some activists as a potential catalyst for development in the neglected region. The president suspended peace talks and reactivated arrest orders against ELN commanders.
International and local human rights organizations have called for the protection of civilians, amidst warnings of further displacement and violence. The UN and have expressed concern over the deteriorating situation and the need for humanitarian access.